Fiqh dan Ushul Fiqh

 

Penulis: Ramli, S.Ag., M.H.

BAB I FIGH DAN USHUL FIGH ........................................................... 1

A. Pengertian ......................................................................................... 1

B. Ruang Lingkup Ushul figh .............................................................. 5

C. Tujuan Ushul Figh ........................................................................... 7

D. Perbedaan Figh dengan Ushul Figh ................................................. 13

E. Objek Ilmu Figh dan Ushul Figh ...................................................... 15

F. Sejarah Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Ushul Figh ..................... 19

G. Alitan-aliran Ushul Figh .................................................................. 23

BAB II SEJARAH PERTUBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN ............ 35

A. Sejarah Perkembangan ilmu Ushul Figh .......................................... 37

B. Sejarah Perkembangan Ilmi Figh ..................................................... 39

BAB III HAQIQAT HUKUM SYAR’I ..................................................... 43

A. Pengertian Hukum Syara’ ................................................................ 45

B. Macam-macam Hukum Syara’ ......................................................... 49

C. Usur-unsur Hukum Syara’ ................................................................ 51

BAB IV SUMBER-SUMBER HUKUM ISLAM ...................................... 65

A. Al-Qur’an ......................................................................................... 68

B. Al-Hadits .......................................................................................... 70

C. Ijma’ ................................................................................................. 71

D. Qiyas ................................................................................................. 74

BAB V BENTUK-BENTUK LAFADH DAN CARA MEMAHAMINYA 85

A. Pengertian Al- ‘Am .......................................................................... 86

B. Pengertian Khas ............................................................................... 89

C. Al-Jam’ U Antara Dan Muqayyad ................................................... 120

D. Pengertian Masytarak ....................................................................... 122

E. Sebab-sebab Terjadinya Lafadh-lafadh Musytarak ......................... 126

BAB VI HAQIQAT DAN MAJAZ ............................................................ 137

A. Pengertian Haqiqat ........................................................................... 135

B. Macam-macam Haqiqat ................................................................... 139

C. Pengertian Majaz .............................................................................. 145

D. Macam-macam Majaz ...................................................................... 148

E. Cara Mengetahui Haqiqat Majaz .................................................... 152

F. Ketentuan Yang Bekenaan Dengan Haqiqat Majaz ......................... 153

G. Penyebab Tidak Berlakunya Majaz ................................................. 157

H. Keberadaan Majaz Dalam Ucapan ................................................... 162

BABA VII SYARIH DAN KINAYAH ...................................................... 171

A. Pengertian Syarih Kinayah ............................................................... 175

B. Ketentuan Hukum Laafadh Syarih Dan Kinayah ............................. 178

BAB VIII ZAHIRUT DALALAH .............................................................. 183

A. Zahirut Dalalah ................................................................................. 185

B. Lafaz yang Jelas Maknanya ............................................................. 187

C. Metode Mutakallimun ...................................................................... 189

BAB IX LAFADH KHAFIYUT DALALAH .......................................... 193

A. Pengertian Khafiyut Dalalah ............................................................ 196

B. Tingkatan Lafadh Khafiyut Dalalah ................................................ 198

BAB X MACAM-MACAM DALALAH LAFADH DAN

TINGKATANNYA ...................................................................................... 201

A. Pengertian Dalalah .......................................................................... 203

B. Perbedaan Antara t Hanafi Dan Syafi’i ............................................ 205

C. Tingkatan Dalalah ............................................................................ 207

D. Contoh Peebedaan Pendapat ........................................................... 212

BAB XI METODE IJTIHAT ..................................................................... 217

A. Pengertian Ijtihat .............................................................................. 219

B. Dasar-dasar Ijtihat ............................................................................ 221

C. Wilayah Ijtihat .................................................................................. 223

D. Hukum Ijtihat ................................................................................... 225

E. Macam-macam Ijtihat ...................................................................... 227

F. Uregensi Ijtihat ................................................................................. 231

G. Metode Ijtihat ................................................................................... 235

H. Syarat-syarat Ijtihat .......................................................................... 237

I. Tingkatan Ijtihat ............................................................................... 239

BAB XII IFTA’ , TAQLID, TALFIQ DAN HIDAYAH .......................... 241

A. Ifta’ ................................................................................................... 243

B. Taqlib ............................................................................................... 246

C. Talfiq ................................................................................................ 248

D. Hidayah ............................................................................................ 250

E. Muttabi’ ............................................................................................ 252

BAB XIII TA’ ARUDH AL-ADILAH ....................................................... 254

A. Pengertian ........................................................................................ 257

B. Syarat-syarat Ta’ Arudh Al- Adilah ................................................. 259

C. Macam-macam Ta’ Arudh Al- Dilah ............................................... 261

D. Cara Penyelesaiaanya ....................................................................... 263

BABA XIV TARJIH ................................................................................... 267

A. Pengertian Tarjih .............................................................................. 269

B. Syarat-syarat Tarjih .......................................................................... 271

C. Metode dan Macam-macam Tarjih .................................................. 273

D. Tarjih Dalil ‘Aqli ............................................................................. 276

BAB XV TA’WIL ...................................................................................... 281

A. Pengertian Ta’wil ............................................................................. 283

B. Ruang Lingkup Ta’wil ..................................................................... 285

C. Syarat-syarat Ta’wil ......................................................................... 287

D. Macam-macam Ta’wil ..................................................................... 290

E. Bentuk-bentuk Ta’wil ...................................................................... 293

BAB XVI MAQASHID SYAR’IYAH ....................................................... 295

A. Pengertian Maqashidn Syari’iyah .................................................... 297

B. Cara Mengetahui dan Tujuan Maqshid Syar’iyah ........................... 299

C. Al-Murshalah Sebabgai Muqashid Syar’iyah .................................. 301

D. Dasar Timbul Pemikiran Tentang Maqashid Syar’iyah ................... 303

BAB XVII QAWAIDUL KULLIYAH ..................................................... 305

A. Pengertian Qawaidul ........................................................................ 307

B. Hukum Qawaid Al-Kulliyah ............................................................ 309

BAB XVIII METODE ISTINBAT HUKUM ............................................ 311

A. Pengertian Istinbat Hukum Islam ..................................................... 313

B. Metode Istinbat Hukum Islam .......................................................... 315

C. Metode Tathbiq Hukum Islam ......................................................... 317

BAB XIX PENUTUP .................................................................................. 319

A. Kesimpulan ..................................................................................... 321

B. Saran ................................................................................................ 323

DAFTAR PUSTAKA .................................................................................. 325

DAFTAR RIWAYAT PENULIS ............................................................... 331

Manggar Pustaka, Yogyakarta 
17 x 24 cm
Halaman 331 + xv 
Cetakan Pertama, Agustus 2022
ISBN: 978-602-72760-5-5
Penulis: Ramli
Layout/Setting: Tim Citra Kreasi Utama
Desain Sampul: Alwahidi Ilyas