Fiqh dan Ushul Fiqh
Penulis: Ramli, S.Ag., M.H.
BAB I FIGH DAN USHUL FIGH ........................................................... 1
A. Pengertian ......................................................................................... 1
B. Ruang Lingkup Ushul figh .............................................................. 5
C. Tujuan Ushul Figh ........................................................................... 7
D. Perbedaan Figh dengan Ushul Figh ................................................. 13
E. Objek Ilmu Figh dan Ushul Figh ...................................................... 15
F. Sejarah Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Ushul Figh ..................... 19
G. Alitan-aliran Ushul Figh .................................................................. 23
BAB II SEJARAH PERTUBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN ............ 35
A. Sejarah Perkembangan ilmu Ushul Figh .......................................... 37
B. Sejarah Perkembangan Ilmi Figh ..................................................... 39
BAB III HAQIQAT HUKUM SYAR’I ..................................................... 43
A. Pengertian Hukum Syara’ ................................................................ 45
B. Macam-macam Hukum Syara’ ......................................................... 49
C. Usur-unsur Hukum Syara’ ................................................................ 51
BAB IV SUMBER-SUMBER HUKUM ISLAM ...................................... 65
A. Al-Qur’an ......................................................................................... 68
B. Al-Hadits .......................................................................................... 70
C. Ijma’ ................................................................................................. 71
D. Qiyas ................................................................................................. 74
BAB V BENTUK-BENTUK LAFADH DAN CARA MEMAHAMINYA 85
A. Pengertian Al- ‘Am .......................................................................... 86
B. Pengertian Khas ............................................................................... 89
C. Al-Jam’ U Antara Dan Muqayyad ................................................... 120
D. Pengertian Masytarak ....................................................................... 122
E. Sebab-sebab Terjadinya Lafadh-lafadh Musytarak ......................... 126
BAB VI HAQIQAT DAN MAJAZ ............................................................ 137
A. Pengertian Haqiqat ........................................................................... 135
B. Macam-macam Haqiqat ................................................................... 139
C. Pengertian Majaz .............................................................................. 145
D. Macam-macam Majaz ...................................................................... 148
E. Cara Mengetahui Haqiqat Majaz .................................................... 152
F. Ketentuan Yang Bekenaan Dengan Haqiqat Majaz ......................... 153
G. Penyebab Tidak Berlakunya Majaz ................................................. 157
H. Keberadaan Majaz Dalam Ucapan ................................................... 162
BABA VII SYARIH DAN KINAYAH ...................................................... 171
A. Pengertian Syarih Kinayah ............................................................... 175
B. Ketentuan Hukum Laafadh Syarih Dan Kinayah ............................. 178
BAB VIII ZAHIRUT DALALAH .............................................................. 183
A. Zahirut Dalalah ................................................................................. 185
B. Lafaz yang Jelas Maknanya ............................................................. 187
C. Metode Mutakallimun ...................................................................... 189
BAB IX LAFADH KHAFIYUT DALALAH .......................................... 193
A. Pengertian Khafiyut Dalalah ............................................................ 196
B. Tingkatan Lafadh Khafiyut Dalalah ................................................ 198
BAB X MACAM-MACAM DALALAH LAFADH DAN
TINGKATANNYA ...................................................................................... 201
A. Pengertian Dalalah .......................................................................... 203
B. Perbedaan Antara t Hanafi Dan Syafi’i ............................................ 205
C. Tingkatan Dalalah ............................................................................ 207
D. Contoh Peebedaan Pendapat ........................................................... 212
BAB XI METODE IJTIHAT ..................................................................... 217
A. Pengertian Ijtihat .............................................................................. 219
B. Dasar-dasar Ijtihat ............................................................................ 221
C. Wilayah Ijtihat .................................................................................. 223
D. Hukum Ijtihat ................................................................................... 225
E. Macam-macam Ijtihat ...................................................................... 227
F. Uregensi Ijtihat ................................................................................. 231
G. Metode Ijtihat ................................................................................... 235
H. Syarat-syarat Ijtihat .......................................................................... 237
I. Tingkatan Ijtihat ............................................................................... 239
BAB XII IFTA’ , TAQLID, TALFIQ DAN HIDAYAH .......................... 241
A. Ifta’ ................................................................................................... 243
B. Taqlib ............................................................................................... 246
C. Talfiq ................................................................................................ 248
D. Hidayah ............................................................................................ 250
E. Muttabi’ ............................................................................................ 252
BAB XIII TA’ ARUDH AL-ADILAH ....................................................... 254
A. Pengertian ........................................................................................ 257
B. Syarat-syarat Ta’ Arudh Al- Adilah ................................................. 259
C. Macam-macam Ta’ Arudh Al- Dilah ............................................... 261
D. Cara Penyelesaiaanya ....................................................................... 263
BABA XIV TARJIH ................................................................................... 267
A. Pengertian Tarjih .............................................................................. 269
B. Syarat-syarat Tarjih .......................................................................... 271
C. Metode dan Macam-macam Tarjih .................................................. 273
D. Tarjih Dalil ‘Aqli ............................................................................. 276
BAB XV TA’WIL ...................................................................................... 281
A. Pengertian Ta’wil ............................................................................. 283
B. Ruang Lingkup Ta’wil ..................................................................... 285
C. Syarat-syarat Ta’wil ......................................................................... 287
D. Macam-macam Ta’wil ..................................................................... 290
E. Bentuk-bentuk Ta’wil ...................................................................... 293
BAB XVI MAQASHID SYAR’IYAH ....................................................... 295
A. Pengertian Maqashidn Syari’iyah .................................................... 297
B. Cara Mengetahui dan Tujuan Maqshid Syar’iyah ........................... 299
C. Al-Murshalah Sebabgai Muqashid Syar’iyah .................................. 301
D. Dasar Timbul Pemikiran Tentang Maqashid Syar’iyah ................... 303
BAB XVII QAWAIDUL KULLIYAH ..................................................... 305
A. Pengertian Qawaidul ........................................................................ 307
B. Hukum Qawaid Al-Kulliyah ............................................................ 309
BAB XVIII METODE ISTINBAT HUKUM ............................................ 311
A. Pengertian Istinbat Hukum Islam ..................................................... 313
B. Metode Istinbat Hukum Islam .......................................................... 315
C. Metode Tathbiq Hukum Islam ......................................................... 317
BAB XIX PENUTUP .................................................................................. 319
A. Kesimpulan ..................................................................................... 321
B. Saran ................................................................................................ 323
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .................................................................................. 325
DAFTAR RIWAYAT PENULIS ............................................................... 331
17 x 24 cm
Halaman 331 + xv
Cetakan Pertama, Agustus 2022
ISBN: 978-602-72760-5-5
Penulis: Ramli
Layout/Setting: Tim Citra Kreasi Utama
Desain Sampul: Alwahidi Ilyas
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